FCHS Earth Systems: SES5.a Flashcard

Front

What are lines that run parallel to the equator called?

Back

Latitude

Front

What is the latitude of the equator?

Back

0°

Front

Which type of heat transfer is responsible for the movement of air in the atmosphere?

Back

Convection

Front

Why do the tropics receive more direct sunlight?

Back

Because they are located near the equator.

Front

What heat transfer process is most affected by an increase in atmospheric CO₂?

Back

Radiation

Front

What is the definition of latitude?

Back

Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees.

Front

What is the definition of longitude?

Back

Longitude is the measurement of distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, expressed in degrees.

Front

What is the Prime Meridian?

Back

The Prime Meridian is the line of 0° longitude that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) caused by differences in temperature.

Front

What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.