FLASHCARDS SC.5.E.7.3

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What is weather?

Back

The condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time, including temperature, pressure, humidity, wind, and precipitation.

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How does air temperature affect weather?

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Warmer temperatures can lead to evaporation and storms, while cooler temperatures can bring frost or snow.

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What is barometric pressure?

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The weight of the air pressing down on Earth's surface, influencing weather patterns.

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How do high and low pressure systems affect weather?

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High pressure brings clear skies, while low pressure leads to clouds and precipitation.

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What is humidity?

Back

The amount of water vapor in the air, affecting how hot or cold it feels.

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How does wind affect weather?

Back

Wind moves air masses, influencing temperature and storm development.

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What are the different types of precipitation?

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Rain, snow, sleet, and hail, depending on temperature and atmospheric conditions.

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What tools measure weather conditions?

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Thermometers (temperature), barometers (pressure), anemometers (wind speed), and rain gauges (precipitation).

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How do weather patterns form?

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Air masses interact, creating fronts that bring changing weather conditions.

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How does local weather differ from global climate?

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Weather changes daily, while climate describes long-term atmospheric trends.