Chapter 25 Competition

Front

What is the first step in assessing a patient in an emergency situation?

Back

Scene size-up: This involves evaluating the scene for safety, identifying the mechanism of injury, and determining the number of patients.

Front

What type of injury is characterized by a direct blow to the chest without breaking the skin?

Back

Blunt chest injury: This type of injury occurs from a forceful impact that does not penetrate the skin.

Front

What does a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 13 indicate about a patient's level of consciousness?

Back

A score of 13 indicates a mild impairment of consciousness, suggesting the patient is awake but may be confused or disoriented.

Front

What is the purpose of history taking in patient assessment?

Back

History taking helps gather information about the patient's medical history, current medications, allergies, and the events leading to the emergency.

Front

What is the significance of a physical examination in emergency care?

Back

A physical examination allows the healthcare provider to assess the patient's condition, identify injuries, and prioritize treatment.

Front

What does 'reassessment' involve in the context of patient care?

Back

Reassessment involves continuously monitoring the patient's condition and response to treatment to ensure appropriate care is provided.

Front

What is the mechanism of injury in a penetrating chest injury?

Back

A penetrating chest injury occurs when an object, such as a knife or bullet, pierces the skin and enters the chest cavity.

Front

How is a crushing chest injury defined?

Back

A crushing chest injury results from a heavy object compressing the chest, potentially causing severe damage to internal structures.

Front

What are the components of the Glasgow Coma Scale?

Back

The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses three components: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

Front

What is the role of scene size-up in emergency medical services?

Back

Scene size-up ensures the safety of responders and patients, helps identify potential hazards, and informs the approach to patient care.