Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole is the cell's storage center. It holds onto food, water, and waste.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus is the cell's control center, containing the genetic material (DNA) that regulates cell activities.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria create energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration.

Front

What is the structure and function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane provides a barrier for the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

The cytoplasm is a gel-like fluid that takes up most of the space in the cell, where organelles are suspended.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and support.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.