Laws, Amendments, and Court Cases (with answer explanations)

Front

The ________________ of 1887 was a law designed to force Native Americans to assimilate to White society by breaking up tribal lands and encouraging the ownership and working of private property.

Back

Dawes Act

Answer explanation

The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to assimilate Native Americans by allotting them individual plots of land, breaking up tribal lands, and promoting private property ownership, contrasting with the other acts listed.

Front

The ________________ passed in 1906 banned the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce as a way to protect American consumers.

Back

Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer explanation

The Pure Food and Drug Act, passed in 1906, aimed to protect consumers by prohibiting the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce, making it the correct answer.

Front

The ________________ of 1913 created a central bank and a system that oversees American monetary policy.

Back

Federal Reserve Act

Answer explanation

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established the Federal Reserve System, which serves as the central bank of the United States and is responsible for overseeing American monetary policy.

Front

The ________________ of 1924 finally granted citizenship to the indigenous people of the United States.

Back

Indian Citizenship Act

Answer explanation

The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 was a significant law that granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans born in the United States, making it the correct answer to the question.

Front

The ________________ of 1924 limited the number of immigrants from certain parts of the world by creating national origins quotas.

Back

Immigration Act

Answer explanation

The Immigration Act of 1924 established national origins quotas, significantly restricting immigration from certain countries. This act aimed to preserve the ethnic composition of the U.S. by limiting immigrants from specific regions.

Front

The ________________ of 1964 authorized President Johnson to take any measures necessary to retaliate and to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in Southeast Asia.

Back

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Answer explanation

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, passed in 1964, gave President Johnson the authority to take military action in Southeast Asia, marking a significant escalation in U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

Front

The ________________ of 1973 was passed as a way for Congress to check the power of the president to commit the U.S. to an armed conflict without the consent of Congress.

Back

War Powers Resolution

Answer explanation

The War Powers Resolution of 1973 was enacted to limit the president's ability to engage U.S. forces in military actions without Congressional approval, ensuring a check on executive power in matters of war.

Front

The ________________ of 1977 was passed to reduce discriminatory credit practices, like redlining, against minority and low-income borrowers.

Back

The Community Reinvestment Act

Answer explanation

The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 was enacted to combat discriminatory lending practices, such as redlining, ensuring that minority and low-income borrowers have access to credit and financial services.

Front

The ________________ of 2001 greatly increased the federal government’s power to secure national security. Some people believe its provisions threaten the individual rights of American citizens, while others feel its scope is justified in protecting Americans from terrorism.

Back

Patriot Act

Answer explanation

The Patriot Act of 2001 significantly expanded the federal government's authority to enhance national security. While some argue it infringes on individual rights, others believe it is essential for protecting Americans from terrorism.

Front

President Taft’s foreign policy, called ________________, used the power of the U.S. economy to exert political influence abroad.

Back

Dollar Diplomacy

Answer explanation

President Taft’s foreign policy, known as Dollar Diplomacy, aimed to use U.S. economic power to influence other countries politically, contrasting with other approaches like Big Stick or Moral Diplomacy.