4th Grade Text Structures

Front

What is a text structure?

Back

A text structure is the way information is organized in a text. It helps readers understand the content better.

Front

What are the main types of text structures?

Back

The main types of text structures are Cause and Effect, Compare and Contrast, Sequence, Description, and Problem and Solution.

Front

What does 'Cause and Effect' mean in text structure?

Back

'Cause and Effect' explains why something happens (the cause) and what happens as a result (the effect).

Front

Give an example of 'Cause and Effect'.

Back

If it rains (cause), the ground gets wet (effect).

Front

What does 'Compare and Contrast' mean in text structure?

Back

'Compare and Contrast' shows how two or more things are alike (compare) and different (contrast).

Front

Give an example of 'Compare and Contrast'.

Back

Comparing cats and dogs: Both are pets (similarity), but cats are usually more independent (difference).

Front

What does 'Sequence' mean in text structure?

Back

'Sequence' is the order in which events happen or steps are taken.

Front

Give an example of 'Sequence'.

Back

First, you wake up. Next, you brush your teeth. Finally, you eat breakfast.

Front

What does 'Description' mean in text structure?

Back

'Description' provides details about a person, place, thing, or idea to help the reader visualize it.

Front

Give an example of 'Description'.

Back

The sky was a bright blue, dotted with fluffy white clouds.