What is nationalism?
WHAP Flashcards - Unit 6 - Industrialization 1750-1900

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard

Daniel Miller
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24 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Nationalism is when people who are linked through shared language, religion, or social customs believe in their own greatness, often tied to a desire for territory and power.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did nationalism contribute to the second wave of imperialism?
Back
Nationalism led to increased competition among imperial states to build large empires, driven by the desire to be seen as a great power.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What was Social Darwinism?
Back
Social Darwinism was a theory applying Darwin’s idea of survival of the fittest to human societies, used to justify imperialism and racism, suggesting non-western races were less evolved.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did Social Darwinism contribute to imperialism?
Back
European states used Social Darwinism to justify taking over less industrialized nations, believing they were "fitter" and entitled to dominate the "unfit."
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What was the civilizing mission?
Back
Imperial nations believed it was their duty to develop the people they conquered, often through converting them to Christianity and educating them in Western-style schools.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why did the Belgian Congo go from private control to state control?
Back
King Leopold II of Belgium’s brutal exploitation of the Congo led the Belgian government to take control of the colony to stop the atrocities.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What was the Berlin Conference?
Back
The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) was a diplomatic meeting where European powers divided Africa into colonies without African input, often combining rival groups and separating unified ones.
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