WHAP Flashcards - Unit 1 - Global Tapestry 1200-1450

Front

How did the Song Dynasty maintain and justify its rule?

Back

Through Confucianism/Neo-Confucianism and the imperial bureaucracy with civil service exams.

Front

What were the main ideas of Confucianism?

Back

Hierarchical relationships, filial piety, and harmony through proper social roles.

Front

What is filial piety?

Back

A Confucian concept emphasizing respect and obedience to one's parents and ancestors.

Front

How did Neo-Confucianism demonstrate both continuity and innovation?

Back

It was based on Confucian traditions (continuity) but developed new ideas (innovation).

Front

What was life like for women in Song China?

Back

Women had few rights, couldn't own property, and footbinding was practiced in elite classes.

Front

How did China influence its neighbors?

Back

Through cultural diffusion: Confucianism, Buddhism, and governance models like bureaucracy.

Front

What is Theravada Buddhism?

Back

The original form, focused on monastic life and individual enlightenment.

Front

What is Mahayana Buddhism?

Back

A more accessible form that spread to East Asia and emphasized bodhisattvas.

Front

What factors led to Song China’s strong economy?

Back

Agricultural innovations, commercial goods (silk, porcelain), expanded Grand Canal, and trade.

Front

Why was Champa rice important?

Back

It was drought-resistant and fast-growing, which boosted population and food supply.