Evolution.

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What is Evolution?

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The gradual change in species over time.

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Who is known as the father of Evolution?

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Charles Darwin, the naturalist who studied plants and animals.

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What does 'adaptation' mean in the context of Evolution?

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A change in a species that makes it better suited to its environment.

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What is 'natural selection'?

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The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

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What is 'variation' in a species?

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The differences in physical traits among individuals in a group.

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Why is variation important for Evolution?

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It provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon.

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What is an example of adaptation?

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Birds with different shaped beaks that allow them to eat different types of food.

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What is the significance of Charles Darwin's voyage on the HMS Beagle?

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It allowed him to observe diverse species and gather evidence for his theory of Evolution.

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What is a species?

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A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

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What is the role of the environment in Evolution?

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The environment influences which traits are favorable for survival and reproduction.