What term describes the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?
U.S. History Unit 1 Vocabulary Flashcard (Revised)

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Social Studies
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Urbanization
Answer explanation
The term 'urbanization' refers to the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities. Remember urban = "city"
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which term refers to the practice of giving government jobs to political supporters?
Back
Patronage
Answer explanation
The term 'patronage' refers to the practice of giving government jobs to political supporters, rewarding loyalty and support. This is distinct from 'autonomy', 'innovation', and 'segregation', which have different meanings.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for a large-scale departure or migration of people?
Back
Exodus
Answer explanation
The term 'Exodus' refers to a large-scale departure or migration of people, often used in historical contexts. The other options do not convey this meaning.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which term describes a system where businesses are privately owned and operated for profit?
Back
Capitalism
Answer explanation
The term 'Capitalism' refers to an economic system where businesses are privately owned and operated for profit, contrasting with systems like socialism and communism, which involve varying degrees of government control.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for a journalist who exposes corruption and scandals?
Back
Muckraker
Answer explanation
A journalist who exposes corruption and scandals is called a 'muckraker.' This term originated in the early 20th century and refers to those who investigate and report on societal issues, often revealing unethical practices.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which term refers to the division of land into smaller parcels for individual ownership?
Back
Allotment
Answer explanation
The term 'Allotment' refers to the process of dividing land into smaller parcels for individual ownership, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'Subjugation' and 'Segregation' do not pertain to land division.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What term describes the economic support provided by the government to businesses?
Back
Subsidy
Answer explanation
A subsidy is a financial aid provided by the government to support businesses, helping them reduce costs and encourage growth. This term specifically refers to the economic support mentioned in the question.
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