TSIA2 ELAR Flashcard

Front

What is subject-verb agreement?

Back

Subject-verb agreement is the grammatical rule that the subject of a sentence must agree in number with its verb. For example, 'He runs' (singular) vs. 'They run' (plural).

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence. Example: 'Although it was raining.'

Front

What is the purpose of transitional phrases in writing?

Back

Transitional phrases help to connect ideas and guide the reader through the text. They indicate relationships between sentences or paragraphs, such as cause and effect, contrast, or addition.

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is the difference between 'affect' and 'effect'?

Back

'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence something, while 'effect' is a noun meaning the result of a change. Example: 'The weather can affect your mood.' vs. 'The effect of the weather on my mood is significant.'

Front

What is the role of an introductory sentence in a paragraph?

Back

An introductory sentence sets the stage for the paragraph by presenting the main idea or topic. It helps the reader understand what to expect in the following sentences.

Front

What is a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions. Example: 'I love to read I go to the library often.'

Front

What is the function of a thesis statement?

Back

A thesis statement presents the main argument or claim of an essay. It provides a roadmap for the reader, outlining the key points that will be discussed.

Front

What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

Back

A simile compares two different things using 'like' or 'as' (e.g., 'as brave as a lion'), while a metaphor directly states that one thing is another (e.g., 'Time is a thief').

Front

What is the purpose of a conclusion in an essay?

Back

The conclusion summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces the thesis statement. It provides closure and may suggest further implications or actions.