Human Genetic Disorders and Blood Type

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
KG - University
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a karyotype?
Back
A karyotype is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell, used to identify genetic disorders.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean to be heterozygous for a trait?
Back
Heterozygous means having two different alleles for a specific gene, one from each parent.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the probability of having type O blood if both parents are heterozygous for type A blood?
Back
25%.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Huntington's disease?
Back
Huntington's disease is a genetic disorder caused by a dominant allele, leading to progressive brain disorder.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the probability of having a child with type B blood if one parent is heterozygous for type A and the other is homozygous for type B?
Back
50%.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Hemophilia?
Back
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder inherited by a recessive allele found on the X chromosome, affecting blood clotting.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four main blood types?
Back
The four main blood types are A, B, AB, and O.
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