4.8 RECOGNIZE: High & Late Medieval Periods Review Flashcard

Front

Which of the following was a consequence of increased population and trade in the High Middle Ages? Decreased mobility of peasants, Towns seeking charters for guarantees of personal and economic freedom, A decline in the number of merchants, nobles, clerics, and peasants traveling for various purposes, The end of guilds

Back

Towns seeking charters for guarantees of personal and economic freedom

Front

What change did William of Normandy introduce to England?

Back

He introduced feudalism: exchange of land for military service

Front

Which document, signed during the reign of King John of England was a response to the increased power of kings and their desire to restrict the use of power by the king?

Back

The Magna Carta

Front

What was the primary motivation for Pope Urban II to call for the First Crusade?

Back

To reclaim rule in the Holy Land and see it under Christian control

Front

What was the outcome of the Fourth Crusade?

Back

The sacking of Constantinople

Front

What was a significant consequence for the Byzantine Empire following the Fourth Crusade?

Back

It never was able to recover from the Fourth Crusade

Front

What was the primary reason for waging the Albigensian Crusade?

Back

Discontent with church issues and the emergence of Cathars

Front

Which of the following was a result of the cultural exchange during the Crusades as mentioned in the text? Crusaders initiated profound cultural exchange with the Middle East. Crusaders avoided any cultural exchange with the Middle East. The cultural exchange had no significant impact on Europe. The cultural exchange led to a decline in medical knowledge.

Back

Crusaders initiated profound cultural exchange with the Middle East.

Front

What was one of the economic impacts of the Crusades on Europe?

Back

Establishment of trade routes between Europe and the Middle East.

Front

How did the adoption of Arabic numerals revolutionize commerce in Europe?

Back

It replaced Roman numerals and improved mathematical precision.