What is the cell cycle?
Cell Cycle and Cancer CFA #1

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Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (M).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?
Back
During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a checkpoint in the cell cycle?
Back
A checkpoint is a regulatory point in the cell cycle where the cell assesses whether to proceed with division, ensuring that damaged or mutated cells do not divide.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cancer in relation to the cell cycle?
Back
Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and division, often due to mutations that bypass cell cycle checkpoints.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are somatic cells?
Back
Somatic cells are non-reproductive cells that make up most of the body's tissues and organs, and they are genetically identical to each other.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are gametic cells?
Back
Gametic cells are reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) that are genetically different from each other due to meiosis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do growth factors play in the cell cycle?
Back
Growth factors are proteins that stimulate cell division and growth, acting as signals for cells to progress through the cell cycle.
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