modal verbs

Front

What are modal verbs?

Back

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.

Front

What is the function of 'can'?

Back

'Can' is used to express ability or possibility. For example, 'I can swim' means I have the ability to swim.

Front

What does 'may' indicate?

Back

'May' is used to express permission or a possibility. For example, 'May I leave the room?' asks for permission.

Front

What is the difference between 'must' and 'have to'?

Back

'Must' indicates a strong obligation or necessity, while 'have to' is often used for external obligations. For example, 'You must finish your homework' vs. 'I have to go to work.'

Front

When do we use 'should'?

Back

'Should' is used to give advice or recommendations. For example, 'You should eat more vegetables' suggests a good practice.

Front

What does 'shouldn't' mean?

Back

'Shouldn't' is the negative form of 'should' and indicates something that is not advisable. For example, 'You shouldn't skip breakfast' means it's not a good idea.

Front

What is the meaning of 'could'?

Back

'Could' is used to express a past ability or a polite request. For example, 'I could play the piano when I was younger' or 'Could you help me?'

Front

What does 'might' express?

Back

'Might' is used to indicate a lower possibility than 'may'. For example, 'It might rain tomorrow' suggests uncertainty.

Front

How is 'mustn't' used?

Back

'Mustn't' indicates prohibition. For example, 'You mustn't smoke in the hospital' means it is not allowed.

Front

What is the difference between 'will' and 'shall'?

Back

'Will' is used for future intentions or promises, while 'shall' is often used in formal contexts or suggestions. For example, 'I will help you' vs. 'Shall we dance?'