ETHICS FLASHCARD

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What is Deontology?

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An ethical framework that emphasizes the importance of following moral rules and duties, regardless of the consequences.

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What does Utilitarianism focus on?

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An ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility.

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What is Egoism in ethics?

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An ethical theory that suggests individuals should act in their own self-interest.

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Define Relativism in ethics.

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The belief that moral truths are not absolute but vary based on culture, society, or historical context.

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What is the IEEE Code of Ethics?

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A set of guidelines that emphasizes compliance with legal requirements and ethical standards in engineering.

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What are the Geneva Conventions?

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International treaties that establish standards for humanitarian treatment in war.

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What is a conflict of interest?

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A situation where a person or organization has competing interests or loyalties that could potentially influence their decisions.

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Explain the concept of moral duty in Deontology.

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The obligation to act according to moral principles, regardless of the outcomes.

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What is the significance of the WIPO General Guidelines?

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They provide a framework for intellectual property rights and their protection on an international level.

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What does the term 'professional ethics' refer to?

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The personal and corporate standards of behavior expected of professionals.