Computer Architecture Flashcard

Front

The first generation of computers used _______ for digital logic elements and memory.

Back

Vacuum Tubes

Front

Which write technique ensures that all write operations are made to main memory as well as to the cache, ensuring that main memory is always valid?

Back

Write through

Front

Which component interprets instructions in memory and executes them?

Back

Control Unit (CU)

Front

What is Instruction Pipelining?

Back

Instruction Pipelining enhances efficiency by enabling simultaneous execution of multiple instructions in different stages, boosting overall throughput.

Front

What is the order of memory access speed from fastest to slowest?

Back

Registers > Cache > RAM > SSD

Front

What is the function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)?

Back

The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations on data.

Front

Define Cache Memory.

Back

Cache Memory is a small-sized type of volatile computer memory that provides high-speed data access to the processor.

Front

What is the purpose of the Control Unit (CU)?

Back

The CU directs the operation of the processor and its interaction with other components.

Front

What are Integrated Circuits (ICs)?

Back

ICs are semiconductor devices that combine multiple electronic components into a single chip.

Front

Explain the concept of Large-scale integration (LSI).

Back

LSI is the process of integrating thousands of transistors on a single chip to create complex circuits.