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Comparative Adjectives

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Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things. They often end in '-er' or use 'more' before the adjective. Example: 'taller' (from 'tall') or 'more beautiful'.

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Superlative Adjectives

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Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more things, indicating the highest degree. They often end in '-est' or use 'the most' before the adjective. Example: 'the tallest' or 'the most beautiful'.

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Future Continuous Tense

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The future continuous tense describes an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. Formed with 'will be' + verb-ing. Example: 'I will be playing tennis tomorrow at 3 pm.'

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Past Perfect Tense

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The past perfect tense indicates an action that was completed before another action in the past. Formed with 'had' + past participle. Example: 'I wish I had arrived on time.'

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

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The present perfect continuous tense describes an action that began in the past and continues to the present. Formed with 'have/has been' + verb-ing. Example: 'I have been studying for three hours.'

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Modal Verbs

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Modal verbs express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples include 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'must', and 'should'.

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Subject-Verb Agreement

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Subject-verb agreement means the subject and verb must agree in number. Singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs. Example: 'He runs' vs. 'They run'.

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Future Perfect Tense

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The future perfect tense describes an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Formed with 'will have' + past participle. Example: 'I will have finished my homework by 5 pm.'

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Passive Voice

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The passive voice emphasizes the action rather than the subject. Formed with 'to be' + past participle. Example: 'The book was read by Mary.'

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Conditional Sentences

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Conditional sentences express a condition and its result. They often use 'if'. Example: 'If it rains, I will stay home.'