Verbs: Infinitive & Gerunds

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to play'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. For example, 'running', 'eating', 'playing'.

Front

When do we use the infinitive form of a verb?

Back

We use the infinitive form after certain verbs, adjectives, and nouns. For example, 'I want to eat.'

Front

When do we use the gerund form of a verb?

Back

We use the gerund form after certain verbs, prepositions, and as the subject of a sentence. For example, 'I enjoy swimming.'

Front

Give an example of a sentence using an infinitive.

Back

I decided to go to the park.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using a gerund.

Back

Swimming is my favorite hobby.

Front

What is the difference between 'to go' and 'going'?

Back

'To go' is an infinitive, while 'going' is a gerund. They are used in different grammatical contexts.

Front

What verb form follows the verb 'suggest'?

Back

The verb 'suggest' is followed by a gerund. For example, 'She suggested going to the movies.'

Front

What verb form follows the verb 'tell'?

Back

The verb 'tell' is followed by an infinitive. For example, 'He told us to wait here.'

Front

What verb form follows the verb 'avoid'?

Back

The verb 'avoid' is followed by a gerund. For example, 'He avoided talking about the issue.'