carbon and It's compound [Graphite]

Front

What is graphite?

Back

Graphite is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, characterized by its layered structure and ability to conduct electricity.

Front

What is the allotropy of carbon?

Back

Allotropy refers to the existence of a substance in more than one form. Carbon has several allotropes, including diamond, graphite, and fullerenes.

Front

How many valence electrons does carbon have?

Back

Carbon has 4 valence electrons.

Front

Which is more reactive, diamond or graphite?

Back

Graphite is more reactive than diamond.

Front

What is the structure of graphite?

Back

Graphite has a layered structure where carbon atoms are arranged in hexagonal lattices, allowing layers to slide over each other.

Front

What are the properties of graphite?

Back

Graphite is opaque, has a high melting point, is a good conductor of electricity, and is resistant to chemical reactions with organic solvents, dilute acids, and dilute alkalis.

Front

What is the primary use of graphite?

Back

Graphite is primarily used in pencils, lubricants, batteries, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors.

Front

What happens to graphite when heated?

Back

When heated, graphite can sublime, turning directly from solid to gas without becoming liquid.

Front

Can graphite conduct electricity?

Back

Yes, graphite can conduct electricity due to the mobility of its delocalized electrons.

Front

What is the difference between graphite and diamond?

Back

Graphite has a layered structure and is a good conductor of electricity, while diamond has a tetrahedral structure and is an insulator.