Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Quick energy for cells and body functions.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.

Front

How do lipids differ from carbohydrates?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic and store energy long-term, while carbohydrates are hydrophilic and provide quick energy.

Front

What elements are commonly found in macromolecules?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and Phosphorus (P).

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Growth, repair, energy, immune system functions, and acting as enzymes.

Front

What is a common example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Composed of glycerol and fatty acids.