TOEFL Structure Test 2

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TOEFL Structure Test

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A standardized test that assesses English language proficiency, focusing on reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.

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Infinitive Form

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The base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to', used to express purpose or intention.

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Example of Infinitive Usage

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"to have flourished" indicates an action that occurred in the past.

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Combining Forms in English

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The process of joining words or phrases to create a new meaning, often seen in compound sentences.

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Speciation

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The evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.

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Geographic Isolation

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A factor that can lead to speciation, where populations are separated by physical barriers.

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Subordinating Conjunctions

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Words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, such as 'because', 'although', and 'while'.

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Example of Subordinating Conjunction Usage

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"Because of the vastness of the Grand Canyon" shows a cause-and-effect relationship.

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Legal Holiday

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A day recognized by law as a holiday, during which normal activities, especially business or work, are suspended.

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Relative Pronouns

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Words like 'who', 'which', and 'that' used to connect clauses or phrases to nouns.