Formative and Summative Assessment Flashcard

Front

Who first introduced the terms "formative" and "summative" evaluation in the context of program evaluation?

Back

Michael Scriven

Front

Which of the following is NOT a key element of formative assessment as described by Sadler (1989)?
Providing grades for accountability, Closing the gap between current and desired performance, Encouraging self-monitoring, Offering actionable feedback

Back

Providing grades for accountability

Front

According to Black and Wiliam (2009), formative assessment is effective when: Evidence is used to make better instructional decisions

Back

Evidence is used to make better instructional decisions

Front

The "Ladder of Feedback" includes all EXCEPT: Clarify, Suggest, Value

Back

Grade

Front

Micro-credentials are characterized by all EXCEPT: Modular design, Stackable qualifications, Focus on specific skills

Back

Fixed timeline for completion

Front

Block-chain technology in micro-credentials ensures:

Back

Tamper-proof records

Front

A false dichotomy between formative and summative assessment arises because:

Back

Both can be integrated for continuous learning

Front

Fear of summative assessment may reduce student engagement with formative feedback because: Students prioritize grades over learning

Back

Students prioritize grades over learning.

Front

An example of integrating formative and summative assessment is:

Back

Portfolio-based evaluation

Front

The term "Assessment for Learning" (AfL) was popularized by:

Back

The Assessment Reform Group