Photosynthesis / Cell Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the primary function of photosynthesis?

Back

The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert solar energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, which serves as food for the plant.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle (light-independent reactions).

Front

Where do light-dependent reactions take place?

Back

Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.

Front

What is produced during the light-dependent reactions?

Back

During the light-dependent reactions, ATP, NADPH, and oxygen are produced.

Front

What is the Calvin Cycle?

Back

The Calvin Cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts, where carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for photosynthesis.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is: carbon dioxide + water → oxygen + glucose.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

Where does cellular respiration occur?

Back

Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of cells.