DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of helicase in DNA replication?
Back
Helicase is the enzyme that unzips the DNA double helix to prepare for replication.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in a cell?
Back
Transcription takes place in the nucleus.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a key characteristic of RNA?
Back
RNA is usually single stranded and contains the base uracil.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the correct complementary base pairs in DNA?
Back
The correct complementary base pairs are A-T and G-C.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the components of a nucleotide?
Back
A nucleotide is made of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
Back
DNA is double stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single stranded and contains uracil.
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