Johnson, Vietnam, & Nixon Review

Front

Part of Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society was to 

Back

end poverty in America and provide Education to all

Answer explanation

Part of Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society aimed to end poverty in America and provide education to all, focusing on social welfare and civil rights, which aligns with the correct choice.

Front

Lyndon Johnson's plan for improving America was called the

Back

Great Society

Answer explanation

Lyndon Johnson's plan for improving America was called the Great Society, which aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice, unlike the New Frontier (Kennedy) or the New Deal (Roosevelt).

Front

This law created job training programs as well as starting the War on Poverty. It passed in 1964. It was called the

Back

Economic Opportunity Act

Answer explanation

The Economic Opportunity Act, passed in 1964, established job training programs and initiated the War on Poverty, making it the correct answer. The other options do not relate to job training or poverty initiatives.

Front

These provided free or low-cost medical insurance to welfare recipients and most Americans age 65 and over.

Back

Medicare and Medicaid

Answer explanation

Medicare and Medicaid are programs that provide free or low-cost medical insurance to welfare recipients and most Americans aged 65 and over, making them the correct choice for this question.

Front

Some critics complained that the Great Society programs gave the federal government too much power.

Back

gave the federal government too much power

Answer explanation

Some critics argued that the Great Society programs expanded federal government power excessively, leading to concerns about overreach and the impact on state and local governance.

Front

The primary goals of the Great Society Programs were to end?

Back

Racial Injustice and Poverty

Answer explanation

The Great Society Programs aimed primarily to address Racial Injustice and Poverty, seeking to improve civil rights and reduce economic disparities in the United States.

Front

What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

Back

It gave the president broad power to escalate the war.

Answer explanation

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution granted the president significant authority to increase U.S. military involvement in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war, allowing for the escalation of the conflict.

Front

Why did the Vietcong use guerrilla warfare tactics?

Back

They lacked advanced weapon technology.

Answer explanation

The Vietcong used guerrilla warfare tactics primarily because they lacked advanced weapon technology. This approach allowed them to effectively engage a more powerful enemy by utilizing their knowledge of the terrain and surprise attacks.

Front

What was the goal of Nixon’s Vietnamization policy?

Back

To transfer combat roles to South Vietnamese forces.

Answer explanation

Nixon’s Vietnamization policy aimed to reduce U.S. involvement in Vietnam by transferring combat responsibilities to South Vietnamese forces, allowing for a gradual withdrawal of American troops.

Front

What event caused massive public disapproval after media coverage revealed a brutal attack on civilians?

Back

My Lai Massacre

Answer explanation

The My Lai Massacre involved the brutal killing of hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians by U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War. Media coverage of this event led to widespread public outrage and disapproval of U.S. military actions.