Endocrine System Flashcard

Front

What is the primary function of the testes?

Back

The testes are responsible for producing sperm and hormones, primarily testosterone.

Front

Where is the adrenal gland located and what is its function?

Back

The adrenal gland is located above the kidneys and is involved in the body's response to stress by producing hormones like adrenaline.

Front

What role does the pancreas play in the body?

Back

The pancreas regulates blood glucose levels and is involved in both the digestive and endocrine systems.

Front

What is the function of the vagina in the female reproductive system?

Back

The vagina connects the outside of the body to the uterus and serves as the birth canal.

Front

What does the pineal gland regulate?

Back

The pineal gland regulates wake/sleep cycles by producing the hormone melatonin.

Front

What is the function of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

Back

The hypothalamus links the nervous system to the endocrine system and regulates various bodily functions, including temperature and hunger.

Front

What hormone is primarily produced by the ovaries?

Back

The ovaries primarily produce estrogen and progesterone, which are involved in regulating the menstrual cycle.

Front

What is the role of the thyroid gland?

Back

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, energy levels, and growth by producing hormones like thyroxine.

Front

How do hormones travel in the body?

Back

Hormones travel through the bloodstream to target organs and tissues to regulate various functions.

Front

What is the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Back

Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to the outside of the body.