NTK 20: Differences Between Mosques Around the World

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What influences the architectural style of mosques?

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Mosques vary in design due to cultural and regional influences. For example, Ottoman mosques in Turkey feature large domes and minarets, while mosques in non-Muslim countries like the UK might be as simple as converted terrace houses.

Front

What materials are used in mosque construction in different regions?

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The materials depend on local resources. In Indonesia, mosques incorporate steel and concrete, while in the Middle East, mosques are often built with white marble. In Mali, there are decorative mosques made from mud.

Front

How do interior decorations in mosques vary?

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Islamic art varies with Arabic calligraphy, mosaics, and floral motifs reflecting regional traditions. For example, mosques in Iran are known for vibrant tilework and stained glass, while some traditions have minimal decoration other than Qur’anic calligraphy.

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How do wudu facilities differ in mosques based on climate?

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In hotter countries, wudu facilities might be fountains in courtyards outside the mosques, whereas in the UK, the wudu rooms are always inside.