Flashcard de Direito

Front

What is Law?

Back

A set of social conduct norms coercively imposed by the State.

Front

Which of the following elements is part of the definition of Law? Social conduct norms, Religious traditions, Informal rules among friends, School regulations

Back

Social conduct norms

Front

What does it mean to say that Law is coercively imposed by the State?

Back

That the State can force people to follow legal norms, applying sanctions when necessary.

Front

What are the three branches of the State responsible for organizing legal life?

Back

Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary

Front

Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Law? Relationship between individuals with broad freedom, Regulation of relations between individuals and the State, Private contracts with total autonomy of the parties, Total freedom to act without government interference

Back

Regulation of relations between individuals and the State

Front

What is the principle of Strict Legality?

Back

Only what is provided by law is allowed, and everything not provided is prohibited.

Front

In Private Law, how does the autonomy of will work?

Back

Parties have the freedom to enter into contracts, as long as they respect the law.

Front

Which of the following areas belongs to Public Law? Criminal Law, Contract Law, Business Law, Family Law

Back

Criminal Law

Front

What is the fundamental difference between Public Law and Private Law?

Back

In Public Law, there is greater State interference, while in Private Law there is more autonomy for individuals.

Front

What does the Roman jurist Ulpian's phrase mean: 'justice is the constant and perpetual will to give each one their right'?

Back

Justice must be applied in a stable and equal manner to all.