European Rivalry Up to 1763 Flashcard

Front

What term was historically used to describe the European rivalry in the Americas?

Back

The Cockpit of Europe

Front

By the end of the 16th century, which country was the dominant power in the Americas?

Back

Spain

Front

What was the primary motivation for European nations to challenge Spanish dominance?

Back

Territorial and mineral wealth

Front

What strategy did Spain use to protect its American empire? Options: Establishing the House of Trade, Free trade agreements, Encouraging illegal trade, Reducing military presence

Back

Establishing the House of Trade

Front

What was the function of the Casa de Contratación (House of Trade)?

Back

To regulate Spanish exploration and colonization

Front

What system did Spain introduce to protect its trading vessels?

Back

The convoy system

Front

Which Caribbean location was heavily fortified by Spain?

Back

Havana

Front

What were the Guarda Costa?

Back

Coast guards patrolling against smugglers

Front

Which port served as a guardian of northern South America?

Back

Cartagena

Front

Spain implemented a monopoly port system to:

Back

Ensure only authorized ports conducted trade