Types of Programming Languages - Flashcard

Front

Which of the following is a compiled programming language? Options: Python, JavaScript, C++, Ruby

Back

C++

Answer explanation

C++ is a compiled language that is translated directly into machine code by a compiler. Python, JavaScript, and Ruby are interpreted languages.

Front

Which programming language is primarily used for iOS mobile app development? Options: Kotlin, Swift, Java, PHP

Back

Swift

Answer explanation

Swift is the primary language used for developing iOS applications. Kotlin is used for Android, and Java and PHP are not typically used for iOS development.

Front

Which language is known for its use in web development on both front-end and back-end?

Back

JavaScript

Answer explanation

JavaScript is the dominant language for front-end web development and can also be used for back-end development through frameworks like Node.js.

Front

Is assembly language considered a low-level programming language?

Back

True

Answer explanation

Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is closely related to machine code and used to control hardware.

Front

Which programming language is known for being a functional language?

Back

Haskell

Answer explanation

Haskell is a functional programming language that focuses on mathematical functions and immutability. Java, Python, and PHP are primarily object-oriented or general-purpose languages.

Front

Which language is most commonly associated with data science and machine learning?

Back

Python

Answer explanation

Python is widely used in data science and machine learning due to its powerful libraries like TensorFlow, NumPy, and Pandas.

Front

Which of the following is a back-end programming language? HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript

Back

PHP

Answer explanation

PHP is a server-side language used for back-end web development. HTML and CSS are front-end languages, while JavaScript can be both front-end and back-end with frameworks like Node.js.

Front

What is the main difference between compiled and interpreted languages?

Back

Compiled languages are translated into machine code before execution, while interpreted languages are executed line by line.

Answer explanation

Compiled languages like C++ are translated into machine code before execution, while interpreted languages like Python are executed line by line at runtime.

Front

Which of the following is a specialized programming language used for querying databases? Swift, SQL, Kotlin, Scala

Back

SQL

Answer explanation

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a specialized language used for managing and querying relational databases. Swift, Kotlin, and Scala are general-purpose programming languages.

Front

What defines a low-level programming language?

Back

It interacts directly with the hardware and requires minimal abstraction.

Answer explanation

Low-level languages, such as Assembly, provide direct control over hardware with minimal abstraction.