Key Thinkers and Their Relationship to Liberalism Flashcard

Front

Who is known as the 'father of liberalism'?

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John Locke

Front

What is the main idea of John Locke's social contract theory?

Back

Governments are formed by the consent of the governed to protect natural rights.

Front

Which philosopher is best known for the theory of the separation of powers?

Back

Montesquieu

Front

What is the 'invisible hand' concept introduced by Adam Smith?

Back

A metaphor for individuals unintentionally benefiting society by pursuing their self-interest.

Front

What is John Stuart Mill's harm principle?

Back

Individuals should be free to act as they wish unless their actions harm others.

Front

Which thinker is associated with the development of utilitarianism?

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John Stuart Mill

Front

What is a key difference between classical liberalism and modern liberalism?

Back

Classical liberalism supports a minimal state, while modern liberalism supports more government intervention.

Front

Which document by Montesquieu outlines the theory of the separation of powers?

Back

The Spirit of the Laws

Front

What role does classical liberalism assign to the state?

Back

To intervene only to maintain order and protect rights.

Front

Which thinker is associated with the idea that free markets drive economic growth?

Back

Adam Smith