Praxis 5624 Test 1/ Vocab

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Schema

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A schema is both the category of knowledge and the process of acquiring that knowledge. It evolves as experiences happen and new information is presented.

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Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

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A law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities, ensuring equal opportunity and access.

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Behaviorism

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A theory that suggests human learning and behavior are primarily controlled by experience rather than genetics, focusing on observable behaviors.

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Social Learning Theory

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A theory proposed by Bandura that states people can learn new information and behaviors by observing others.

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Cognitive Domain

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The domain associated with mental skills and knowledge, such as labeling states and capitals on a map.

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Metacognition

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Awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes, often referred to as 'thinking about thinking'.

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Transfer

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The ability to apply knowledge or skills learned in one context to new situations or problems.

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Active Listening

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A communication technique that involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what is being said.

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Erikson's Stages of Development

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A theory that outlines eight stages of psychosocial development throughout the lifespan, each characterized by a specific conflict.

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

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A motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as a pyramid.