Cell Energy Flashcard

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis.

Front

What organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria are the organelles in cells that perform cellular respiration.

Front

What gas do plants take in during photosynthesis?

Back

Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis.

Front

What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

Back

Plants release oxygen (O2) as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the main product of photosynthesis?

Back

The main product of photosynthesis is glucose (C6H12O6).

Front

Why do plants need glucose?

Back

Plants need glucose for energy to grow, reproduce, and carry out cellular functions.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

Which type of organisms perform photosynthesis?

Back

Plants, algae, and some bacteria perform photosynthesis.