Cells and Tissues Flashcard

Front

What is a phospholipid bilayer?

Back

A phospholipid bilayer is a double layer of phospholipids that makes up the cell membrane, providing a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.

Front

What type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary muscle control?

Back

Skeletal muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary muscle control, allowing for movements such as walking and lifting.

Front

What is tissue?

Back

Tissue is a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.

Front

Which organelle is only found in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplast is the organelle found only in plant cells, responsible for photosynthesis.

Front

What part of a neuron receives information from other neurons?

Back

Dendrites are the part of a neuron that receives information from other neurons.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the difference between cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle?

Back

Cardiac muscle is involuntary and found in the heart, while skeletal muscle is voluntary and attached to bones.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What are the three main types of tissue in the human body?

Back

The three main types of tissue are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, and muscle tissue.