Test: Protein Synthesis CP

Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?
Back
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) contains the genetic blueprint for the synthesis of proteins.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in protein synthesis?
Back
Translation is the process where ribosomes read mRNA sequences to synthesize proteins.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
Back
The central dogma states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are codons?
Back
Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that correspond to specific amino acids.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes are the cellular machinery that assembles amino acids into proteins based on mRNA sequences.
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