Italian Renaissance, Columbian Exchange, New Spain

Front

In which century did scholars in Italy start rediscovering Greek and Roman writings and art?

Back

1300s

Answer explanation

In the 1300s, the Italian Renaissance began, leading to a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman texts and art. This period marked the start of significant scholarly rediscovery, making the 1300s the correct answer.

Front

What languages did Renaissance writers learn to study ancient texts?

Back

Greek and Latin

Answer explanation

Renaissance writers studied ancient texts primarily in Greek and Latin, as these were the languages of classical literature and philosophy. Mastery of these languages was essential for accessing and understanding the works of ancient scholars.

Front

What was the main focus of Renaissance artists in their work?

Back

Realistic depiction of the human form

Answer explanation

Renaissance artists focused on the realistic depiction of the human form, emphasizing anatomy, proportion, and emotion, which marked a significant shift from the stylized representations of earlier periods.

Front

What intellectual movement emphasized the study of the liberal arts during the Renaissance?

Back

Humanism

Answer explanation

Humanism was the intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of the liberal arts, focusing on human potential and achievements, drawing inspiration from classical texts.

Front

What were two main reasons for the spread of the Renaissance throughout Europe? Options: The spread of wealth through trade and the greater literacy

Back

The spread of wealth through trade and the greater literacy

Answer explanation

The Renaissance spread due to increased wealth from trade, which funded art and learning, and greater literacy, enabling more people to access and share new ideas, thus fostering the movement across Europe.

Front

What contributed to the establishment of a wealthy class of merchants and bankers in cities like Cologne and Paris?

Back

Trade and banking

Answer explanation

The establishment of a wealthy class of merchants and bankers in cities like Cologne and Paris was primarily driven by trade and banking, which flourished as economies shifted away from feudalism, enabling commerce and financial services to thrive.

Front

From where did papermaking and printing technology reach Europe?

Back

China and the Middle East

Answer explanation

Papermaking and printing technology originated in China and spread to the Middle East before reaching Europe. This historical progression highlights the significant influence of these regions on the development of these technologies.

Front

What subjects did students of humanist teachers study?

Back

Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and history

Answer explanation

Students of humanist teachers primarily studied Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and history, as these subjects were central to the humanist curriculum, emphasizing classical knowledge and critical thinking.

Front

How did Renaissance artists and writers fund their work?

Back

Both the Church and private individuals

Answer explanation

Renaissance artists and writers often relied on both the Church and private individuals for funding. The Church commissioned many works, while wealthy patrons supported artists, allowing for a diverse range of artistic expression.

Front

Which famous Italian Renaissance Author wrote a series of books that gave modern people their ideas of Heaven and Hell?

Back

Dante Algieri

Answer explanation

Dante Alighieri, through his epic poem 'The Divine Comedy', profoundly shaped modern concepts of Heaven and Hell, depicting the afterlife in vivid detail. His work remains a cornerstone of Renaissance literature.