Skeletal system

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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10 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main functions of bones?
Back
1. Protection of vital organs 2. Blood cell formation (hematopoiesis) 3. Storage of minerals (like calcium and phosphorus) 4. Support for the body structure and framework
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the axial skeleton?
Back
The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. It provides support and protection for the brain, spinal cord, and thoracic organs.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many bones are in the adult human skeleton?
Back
The adult human skeleton is composed of 206 bones.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of bones are the vertebrae classified as?
Back
The vertebrae are classified as irregular bones due to their complex shapes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes bone markings?
Back
Bone markings are caused by the attachment of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, as well as the passage of nerves and blood vessels.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the appendicular skeleton?
Back
The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the limbs (arms and legs) and the girdles (shoulder and pelvic) that connect them to the axial skeleton.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of osteoblasts in bone tissue?
Back
Osteoblasts are cells responsible for bone formation; they synthesize and secrete the bone matrix.
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