CP Genetics Test 24 25

Front

What is a genetic mutation?

Back

A genetic mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can affect how genes function.

Front

What are the three classifications of genetic mutation effects?

Back

Harmful, Beneficial, Neutral.

Front

What is a harmful effect of a genetic mutation?

Back

A harmful effect can lead to genetic disorders or diseases, such as Down's Syndrome.

Front

What is a beneficial effect of a genetic mutation?

Back

A beneficial effect can enhance an organism's survival or reproduction, such as increased resistance to disease.

Front

What is a neutral effect of a genetic mutation?

Back

A neutral effect does not significantly impact the organism's fitness or health.

Front

Where are chromosomes located in a cell?

Back

Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of a cell.

Front

What are chromosomes made of?

Back

Chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in genetic mutations?

Back

Enzymes can repair mutations before they lead to altered proteins.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix made up of nucleotides.

Front

What is the function of genes?

Back

Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins and determine traits.