Modal Verbs

Front

What are modal verbs?

Back

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.

Front

What does 'can' express?

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'Can' is used to express ability or possibility. For example, 'I can swim' means I have the ability to swim.

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What does 'must' indicate?

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'Must' indicates a strong obligation or necessity. For example, 'You must wear a seatbelt' means it is required.

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What does 'can't' signify?

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'Can't' indicates prohibition or impossibility. For example, 'You can't park here' means it is not allowed.

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What does 'may' express?

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'May' is used to express permission or possibility. For example, 'You may leave early' means you are allowed to leave early.

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What does 'might' suggest?

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'Might' suggests a lower possibility than 'may'. For example, 'It might rain tomorrow' indicates that there is a chance of rain.

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What does 'should' imply?

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'Should' implies a recommendation or advice. For example, 'You should study for the exam' means it is advisable to study.

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What does 'have to' mean?

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'Have to' indicates an obligation or necessity, similar to 'must'. For example, 'I have to finish my homework' means it is necessary to finish it.

Front

What is the difference between 'must' and 'have to'?

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'Must' is often used for personal obligations, while 'have to' is used for external obligations. For example, 'I must go' (personal choice) vs. 'I have to go' (external requirement).

Front

What does 'don't have to' indicate?

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'Don't have to' indicates that there is no obligation. For example, 'You don't have to come if you don't want to' means attendance is optional.