Key Concepts of the French Revolution and Colonial Society

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Social Hierarchy

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System in which groups of people are organized in society, usually based on wealth and power.

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Bastille Day

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The attack on the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

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Guillotine

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A device with two poles and a blade used to behead people.

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Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

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These phrases became a symbol of the French Revolution and inspired enthusiasm.

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Tyranny

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A government where the ruler is a dictator with absolute power.

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Reign of Terror

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The period from 1793–1794 when thousands of people were executed during the French Revolution.

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Bourgeoisie

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A socioeconomic group that had wealth but owned no land, therefore were members of the 3rd estate.

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Robespierre/Jacobins

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Prominent Jacobin leader and a key figure in the Reign of Terror. He advocated for radical measures to protect the Revolution.

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Coup d'etat

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A sudden and decisive change of government by force.

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Napoleon

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French military leader who rose to power as Emperor of the French Empire after several victories throughout Europe from 1799-1814.