Phlebotomy Essentials for Students

Front

Phlebotomist

Back

healthcare professional trained to draw blood

Front

Venipuncture

Back

process of puncturing a vein to obtain blood

Front

Capillary Puncture

Back

blood from a capillary, often from a fingertip

Front

Tourniquet

Back

device used to apply pressure to a limb to restrict blood flow

Front

Antiseptic

Back

used to clean skin before puncture

Front

Needle Gauge

Back

of needle diameter; smaller number = larger needle

Front

Evacuated Tube System

Back

closed system for blood collection using vacuum tubes

Front

Butterfly Needle

Back

small needle with plastic "wings" for delicate veins

Front

Hematoma

Back

localized collection of blood outside blood vessels

Front

Order of Draw

Back

sequence in which blood collection tubes are filled