Ch9, Lesson 1: "A Nation Divided by War" Flashcards

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
5th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
Destiny Jones
FREE Resource
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13 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What was the first major battle in the Civil War?
Back
Battle of Bull Run
Answer explanation
The first major battle of the Civil War was the Battle of Bull Run, fought on July 21, 1861. It marked a significant early conflict, demonstrating that the war would be longer and more brutal than initially expected.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following was an advantage of the Confederacy?
- Southern factories were larger than Northern factories.
- The South had a bigger population.
- Southerners were more skilled at hunting, shooting, and riding.
- The South had more and faster railroads.
Back
Southerners were more skilled at hunting, shooting, and riding.
Answer explanation
Southerners' skills in hunting, shooting, and riding provided the Confederacy with advantages in guerrilla tactics and mobility, which were crucial in the Civil War, unlike the other options that do not accurately reflect the strengths of the Confederacy.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following was new technology in the Civil War?
- ironclad battle ships
- muskets
- bayonets
- mustard gas
Back
ironclad battle ships
Answer explanation
Ironclad battle ships were a new technology during the Civil War, representing a significant advancement in naval warfare. Muskets and bayonets were already in use, while mustard gas was not introduced until World War I.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the reasons was an advantage to the South?
Back
They were protecting their homes.
Answer explanation
The South's advantage of protecting their homes motivated soldiers to fight fiercely, as they were defending their families and land. This emotional connection provided a strong incentive compared to the other options listed.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which crop was most important to the South's economy?
Back
cotton
Answer explanation
Cotton was the most important crop for the South's economy, driving its agricultural output and trade. The invention of the cotton gin in the 1790s further increased its profitability, solidifying its status as a cash crop.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The Union _______________ kept Confederate ships from getting into seaports.
Back
blockade
Answer explanation
The correct answer is 'blockade' because it refers to the Union's strategy to prevent Confederate ships from accessing seaports, effectively cutting off supplies and trade.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The _______________ is a system used to choose people to serve in the military.
Back
draft
Answer explanation
The correct answer is 'draft' as it refers to the system used to select individuals for military service, often during times of war or national emergency.
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