Gerunds & Infinitives

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What is a gerund?

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A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

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What is an infinitive?

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An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to be'.

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When should you use a gerund?

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Use a gerund when the verb acts as a noun, especially after certain verbs (e.g., enjoy, avoid, consider). For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

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When should you use an infinitive?

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Use an infinitive when expressing purpose, after certain verbs (e.g., want, need, hope), or as a subject. For example, 'I want to learn.'

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What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives?

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Gerunds act as nouns and end in -ing, while infinitives are the base form of the verb preceded by 'to'. For example, 'I like swimming' (gerund) vs. 'I want to swim' (infinitive).

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Provide an example of a sentence using a gerund as a subject.

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'Running is my favorite hobby.'

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Provide an example of a sentence using an infinitive as a subject.

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'To travel is my dream.'

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What verbs are commonly followed by gerunds?

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Common verbs followed by gerunds include: enjoy, avoid, consider, and suggest. For example, 'She suggested going to the park.'

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What verbs are commonly followed by infinitives?

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Common verbs followed by infinitives include: want, need, hope, and decide. For example, 'He decided to leave early.'

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What is a base verb?

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A base verb is the simplest form of a verb without any endings. For example, 'run', 'eat', 'play'.