Gerund & Infinitives Flashcardzes

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to play'.

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

Gerunds are used after certain verbs, prepositions, and as subjects or objects in a sentence. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

Infinitives are used to express purpose, after certain verbs, and can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. For example, 'I want to learn.'

Front

What is the gerund form of 'to swim'?

Back

The gerund form is 'swimming'.

Front

What is the infinitive form of 'to write'?

Back

The infinitive form is 'to write'.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using a gerund as a subject.

Back

'Running is my favorite hobby.'

Front

Give an example of a sentence using an infinitive as an object.

Back

'She wants to travel the world.'

Front

What is the difference between 'to like' and 'liking'?

Back

'To like' is an infinitive, while 'liking' is a gerund. They can have different meanings in context.

Front

List three verbs that are commonly followed by gerunds.

Back

Enjoy, avoid, and consider.