Digestive System Flashcard

Front

What is the esophagus?

Back

The esophagus is a muscular tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

Front

What is the function of the hepatopancreatic sphincter?

Back

The hepatopancreatic sphincter allows bile and pancreatic juice to enter the duodenum.

Front

What is the pharynx?

Back

The pharynx is a muscular tube that pushes the bolus into the esophagus during swallowing.

Front

Where does the esophagus connect to the stomach?

Back

The esophagus connects to the stomach at a region called the cardia.

Front

What are incisors?

Back

Incisors are the front teeth that are primarily used to cut through food when biting.

Front

What is the primary function of the stomach?

Back

The primary function of the stomach is to digest food by mixing it with gastric juices.

Front

What is bile?

Back

Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps in the digestion of fats.

Front

What is the role of the small intestine?

Back

The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs.

Front

What is the function of the large intestine?

Back

The large intestine absorbs water and forms waste products (feces) for elimination.

Front

What is the role of saliva in digestion?

Back

Saliva helps to moisten food, making it easier to swallow and contains enzymes that begin the digestion of carbohydrates.