Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure, support, and protection to the cell, maintaining its shape.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, allowing plants to produce their own food.

Front

How many vacuoles are typically found in a plant cell?

Back

Plant cells usually have one large central vacuole.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum (E.R.)?

Back

The E.R. is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.