Conceptos básicos genética

Flashcard
•
Science, Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Cuál es la función principal de los cromosomas?
Back
Transmitir los genes de los progenitores a los descendientes.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Un organismo es ________________ respecto a un gen cuando los dos alelos codifican la misma información para un carácter.
Back
Homocigoto.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Se refiere a haber heredado dos formas diferentes de un gen en particular, una de cada progenitor.
Back
Heterocigoto.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué representan los cromosomas?
Back
Estructuras que contienen el material genético de un organismo.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué representa la cadena en espiral de ADN?
Back
La estructura del ADN, que lleva la información genética.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué es un alelo?
Back
Una de las diferentes formas de un gen que puede existir en un locus específico.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué significa ser dominante en genética?
Back
Un alelo que se expresa en el fenotipo incluso en presencia de otro alelo.
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