euthanasia

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What is euthanasia?

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Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve them from suffering, often in cases of terminal illness.

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What are the two main types of euthanasia?

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The two main types of euthanasia are voluntary euthanasia, where the patient consents, and involuntary euthanasia, where it is performed without the patient's consent.

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What is the ethical principle of autonomy in the context of euthanasia?

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Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make decisions about their own lives and bodies, including the choice to end their own suffering through euthanasia.

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What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia?

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Active euthanasia involves taking specific steps to cause a patient's death, while passive euthanasia involves withholding or withdrawing treatment to allow a patient to die.

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What is the sanctity of life argument against euthanasia?

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The sanctity of life argument posits that all human life is valuable and should be preserved, making euthanasia morally unacceptable.

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What role does suffering play in the argument for euthanasia?

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Proponents argue that euthanasia can be a compassionate response to unbearable suffering, allowing individuals to die with dignity.

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What was the outcome of the Jack Kevorkian case?

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Jack Kevorkian was a physician who assisted terminally ill patients in dying; he faced legal consequences for his actions, highlighting the controversial nature of euthanasia.

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What is the Vincent Lambert case known for?

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The Vincent Lambert case is significant for raising questions about the balance between suffering and the preservation of life, particularly in cases of severe disability.

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What is the legal status of euthanasia in many countries?

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Euthanasia is legal in some countries under strict regulations, while in others, it remains illegal and is considered a criminal act.

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What is the principle of double effect in relation to euthanasia?

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The principle of double effect refers to the ethical justification for actions that have both good and bad effects, such as administering pain relief that may hasten death.