Fluid Therapy Flashcard

Front

What is fluid therapy?

Back

Fluid therapy is the administration of fluids to patients to prevent or treat dehydration, maintain fluid balance, and support various physiological functions.

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What are common reasons for using IV fluids?

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Common reasons include treating dehydration, maintaining fluid balance during procedures, and supporting renal function.

Front

What is the primary purpose of fluid therapy in veterinary medicine for parvovirus-positive pups?

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The primary purpose is to aid hydration, as these pups often suffer from severe dehydration due to vomiting and diarrhea.

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Why is it important to select the right type of fluid for therapy?

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Selecting the right type of fluid is crucial because different fluids have different compositions and effects on the body, which can impact patient outcomes.

Front

What does it mean to have the correct equipment prepared for IV fluid therapy?

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Having the correct equipment ensures that fluids are administered safely and effectively, minimizing the risk of complications.

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What are the potential complications of improper fluid therapy?

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Potential complications include fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and adverse reactions to the administered fluids.

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How can fluid therapy help in treating dehydration?

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Fluid therapy replenishes lost fluids and electrolytes, restoring hydration levels and supporting normal physiological functions.

Front

What factors influence the choice of fluid therapy?

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Factors include the patient's condition, the type of dehydration, underlying health issues, and the specific goals of treatment.

Front

What is the role of electrolytes in fluid therapy?

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Electrolytes are essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions; they must be carefully monitored during fluid therapy.

Front

What is the difference between crystalloids and colloids in fluid therapy?

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Crystalloids are solutions of small molecules that can easily pass through cell membranes, while colloids contain larger molecules that help maintain oncotic pressure.